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Cookies 101: Tips

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To Cookies 101

What Went Wrong ?

Chocolate Chip Cookie Information

Cookie Making Tools & Cookie Sheet Choices

The Complete Cookie Storage Guide

How to Decorate Cookies

An Old-Fashioned Cookie Swap

Step-by-Step Cookie Baking & Decorating Tips with Photos.

TIP #5: Make sure your cookie dough & pans are cold before placing them in the oven. 

Watch baking cookies carefully. Rotate cookie pans half-way through baking.   

For cookies that are made by creaming butter and sugar together, the butter gets soft quickly during mixing and/or if the dough is left out on the countertop. If so, refrigerate the dough until colder before making cookies to help prevent it from spreading immediately when baked. 

Baking with one cookie sheet in the center of the middle of the oven shelf at a time is the best. Place the cookie sheet in the middle of the middle rack.  

But, most of us bake with 2 cookie sheets at a time (no more because the oven becomes crowded and the cookies will not bake as evenly.) Even if you have room to bake both sheets on one shelf, its best to stagger the sheets on different ones. Place the oven rack 1/3 of the way from the bottom and the top shelf 1/3 of the way from the top. Leave about an inch or two between the cookie sheets and the sides of the oven to allow for air circulation; the cookies will bake better. 

All ovens have hot spots, so it's best to rotate cookie sheets half-way through baking. If using one cookie sheet, rotate the front to back. If there are two cookie sheets in the oven at the same time, swap and rotate the cookie sheets half way through baking. Your cookies will bake more evenly. (If you do bake two cookie sheets on one shelf, leave room between them and the sides of the oven. Remember to swap and rotate them as well). 

Can I microwave cookie dough?
No. The uneven heat of a microwave prevents the dough from browning and baking evenly.
Can I bake cookies in a toaster oven?
No, I don't recommend it. A toaster oven's small size often results in uneven heating and the cookies may burn.
Can I bake cookies in a convection oven?
Yes, follow the manufacturer's guidelines provided with your convection oven. Lower oven's temperature by 25 to 50 degrees F from the temperature specified in the recipe.

TIP #6: Do Not overbake cookies, cooling & storage tips.

Cookies bake in a short time, generally 8 to 15 minutes usually at 350 to 375 degrees. They can burn very easily, and they can be deceptive by looking underbaked when in fact they're perfect. Many cookies rise a little bit, but usually collapse a bit when pulled from the oven.

Check cookies for doneness at 5 minutes before the first time in the range specified in the recipe. Keep checking every minute or so. Cookies burn quickly.

If you want soft and chewy cookies, take them out on the early side; for crispier cookies, bake a little longer, being careful not to burn them. (Some recipes already make soft or crispy cookies, so just follow the recipe).  

Thick or moist cookies are done when pressed lightly and leave a slight imprint. Thin, crispy ones are done when firm to touch and slightly golden around edges.

Burnt cookie bottoms are so disappointing, but can be avoided. Here are some baking tips to help you prevent this:

Watch your cookies carefully so they don't burn; there is only a 1 or 2 minute window between when they are finished and when they will burn. 

Your oven may be too hot. Use an oven thermometer from the grocery store to check.

Position the oven shelf in the middle or the first rung from the middle before pre-heating. Burnt bottoms means that the heat source below is too close and hot.

Rotate your pans in the oven half-way through baking. Ovens have hot spots, so by doing this you are baking the cookies at a more even temperature.  

When done, remove cookies from the oven and let cool in the pans for 3 to 5 minutes. As cookies continue to cool they will become firm enough to remove, otherwise they will fall apart if they are too hot. If cookies are left on the sheet too long, they will be very difficult to remove. 

To cool, transfer each cookie gingerly to a wire cake rack with a flat, metal spatula. Do not pile cookies on top of each other and leave a bit of space around each. If you do not have enough space on the cooling racks, putting the cookies on flat, brown paper grocery bags placed on the countertop. 

If you bake cookies on parchment paper, let them sit on the pan for 3 to 5 minutes and then slide it with the cookies to a wire cake rack to cool completely. Then, remove the cookies from the parchment paper. They'll break less easily this way.

If the cookies stick to the sheet when trying to get them off, return it to the oven for a few minutes, until the cookies are slightly softened.

Cool bar cookies in pan slightly before cutting to keep them from crumbling. For bar cookies...easy removal, line pan with foil, allow an overhang and when cookies have cooled simply pull up foil or you can allow cookies to cool 15 - 20 minutes, cut and remove.

Make sure that there is at least a 3-inch clearance between the rack and the countertop. I have found that if the cooling rack is too close to the counter, condensation forms underneath the cookies, causing them to have slightly soggy bottoms. To do, place upside-down glasses on the countertop and use them to support each corner of the wire cake rack.

Cookies should be (eaten) and stored after cooling. Most cookies are decorated after baking and cooling, but can be done beforehand. 

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