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Passover Baking

During the eight days of Passover, certain foods may not be eaten and therefore, may not be used in baking. These foods include wheat, barley, spelt, rye, oats and anything made from these grains, as well as baking powder (baking soda is permitted). Since wheat flour and leaveners are used so heavily in baking, special Passover recipes are required. People of Sephardic descent do not restrict certain grains and legumes from their diet and are less restricted.

In order to make cakes, special matza flour is used. These flourless cakes may be prepared for Passover with little, if any, substitutions necessary. Other recipes are flourless but call for bread crumbs. They made be made kosher for Passover by simply substituting matzo meal for the bread crumbs.

Many chocolates used in baking are permissible during Passover, but the degree of your observance may dictate the use of certain types. In general, cocoa powder and Hershey's syrup do not contain any prohibited leavening agents. Other types of chocolate, such as chocolate chips and some bar chocolates, contain soy lecithin. Although soy is technically a type of grain and thus not Kosher for Passover, many people are not as strict and freely use any type. It should be noted that kosher for Passover chocolate may be easily found in grocery stores. Although a cake made with this chocolate may not come out the same, it certainly will be suitable.

Chocolate Pudding Cake
Crust: 

bullet 2 oz semisweet chocolate 
bullet 1/2 cup butter
bullet 1 1/3 cups matzo meal 
bullet 1/3 cup sugar
bullet 1/4 cup ground almonds

Filling: 

bullet 9 oz semisweet chocolate 
bullet 11 oz cream cheese, room temperature
bullet 2/3 cup sugar 
bullet 6 eggs
bullet 1 tbs vanilla 
bullet 1/3 cup whipping cream
bullet 1/2 tsp almond extract

Crust: Preheat oven to 350. Melt butter and chocolate in double broiler; stir until smooth. Stir in matzo meal and sugar. Press into bottom and sides of 9-inch springform pan. Sprinkle bottom with almonds.  Bake until firm (8 mins). Refrigerate until well chilled.

Filling: Preheat oven to 375. Melt chocolate in double boiler; stir until smooth. Cool 5 mins.

Beat cream cheese and sugar until light and fluffy; add eggs, one at a time. Blend in vanilla and almond extracts. Beat in chocolate and cream. Pour into crust and bake until outer edge of top is browned and center is soft (30-35 mins).

Toffee Squares (makes 40)

bullet 1 cup butter 
bullet 1 egg
bullet 1 tsp vanilla 
bullet 1 cup sugar
bullet 1 cup cake meal 
bullet 1/4 tsp salt
bullet 8 oz chocolate, melted 
bullet 1 cup chopped pecans

Preheat oven to 350. Lightly grease 11X15 jelly roll pan.

Cream butter, sugar, vanilla and salt until light and fluffy. Mix in egg, beating well. Add cake meal gradually, blending well (dough will be stiff). Spread dough into pan and bake 20-25 mins.

Spread chocolate on top and sprinkle with nuts. Cut into squares before completely cool.

Gustav Klimt Torte
Cake: 

bullet 12 tbs butter, room temperature 
bullet 1 cup sugar
bullet 9 eggs, separated 
bullet grated zest of 1 lemon
bullet 1 tsp vanilla 
bullet 2 cups ground hazelnut (8 oz)
bullet 2/3 cup matzo meal

Filling: 

bullet 2/3 cup raspberry preserves

Glaze: 

bullet 1 cup sugar 
bullet 1 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
bullet scant 3 oz melted butter 
bullet 1 cup heavy cream

Cake: Set a rack at the middle of the oven and preheat to 350. Butter 10-inch round pan and line with parchment or wax paper. Beat butter until soft and light; beat in 1/2 cup of the sugar until mixture whitens. Beat in yolks, one at a time, then zest and vanilla. Stir in hazelnuts and matzo meal by hand.

Beat egg whites until white and opaque using medium speed. Increase speed, then beat in remaining 1/2 cup of sugar if a stream. Continue to beat until whites hold a firm peak. Stir 1/4 of the whites into cake batter, then fold in remaining whites.

Pour batter into prepared pan and bake until well risen and firm (50 mins). Unmold on a rack to cool.

Trim the cake if necessary. Slice into two layers and place one of them, cut side up, on cardboard.  Spread with preserves and top with second layer, cut side down. To make the glaze, combine sugar and cocoa in mixer. Add butter and then cream. When combined, transfer to double boiler and heat until sugar melts and mixture is smooth.

Place cake on a rack over a jelly roll pan and pour the glaze over the cake. Allow the glaze to set before removing the cake form the rack.

Apricot Squares (makes 24 squares) Source: Harriet Roth’s Deliciously Healthy Jewish Cooking

bullet 1 2/3 cups matzo cake meal (Cake meal is a passover item -- the box may say matzo cake meal.)
bullet 1/3 cup sugar 
bullet 1/3 cup finely ground toasted almonds 
bullet 1/3 cup canola oil
bullet 2 tbs lemon juice 
bullet 1 tbs grated lemon zest
bullet 1 tsp vanilla 
bullet 2 1/2 - 3 cups apricot preserves

Coat 13 x 9 x 2-inch glass baking dish with vegetable oil cooking spray. Preheat oven to 350.

Combine cake meal, sugar and almonds in bowl; stir to blend. In a separate bowl, mix oil, juice, zest and vanilla. Add to dry ingredients and stir with a fork.

Press 2/3 of the mixture onto bottom of prepared dish. Bake 15 minutes. Remove from oven and cool slightly. Spread preserves over crust and sprinkle with remaining cake meal mixture. Bake 25 minutes.  Cool before cutting into squares.

Flourless Chocolate Cake Source: Bon Appetit Magazine

bullet 7 oz bittersweet chocolate, chopped 
bullet 3/4 cups butter
bullet 4 eggs 
bullet 1 1/3 cups sugar
bullet 1 tsp instant espresso or coffee

Preheat oven to 325. Butter and sugar 8-inch springform pan. Wrap foil around outside.

Melt chocolate and butter in medium saucepan over low heat, stirring until smooth.

Whisk eggs, sugar and coffee in large bowl until well blended. Whisk in chocolate. Pour into pan and place in large baking dish . Fill with water halfway up sides of pan. Bake until cake is 1/2-inch high (1-1/2 hours). Cover and refrigerate overnight before releasing pan.

Passover Rolls (makes 6-8 rolls)

bullet 1 cup water 
bullet 1/2 cup oil
bullet 1 tbs sugar 
bullet 1/2 tsp salt
bullet 1 - 1 1/4 cup matzo meal 
bullet 1/4 cup cake meal (Cake meal is a passover item -- the box may say matzo cake meal.)
bullet 4-5 eggs, beaten

Preheat oven to 425.

Boil water and oil in medium saucepan. Remove from heat and add sugar and salt. Add matzo meal and stir until mixture is crumbly. Add eggs and mix well (mixture will be sticky). Form into balls and place on nonstick cookie sheet. Bake for 10-15 minutes, lower heat to 375 and continue baking for 25-30 minutes.

Passover Muffins (makes 8-10 muffins)

bullet 2 eggs 
bullet 1/2 tsp salt
bullet 1 1/2 cups matzo meal 
bullet 1 cup water (or milk)
bullet 4 tbs melted margarine 
bullet 3 tbs sugar
bullet 1 tsp cinnamon

Preheat oven to 350.

Beat eggs with salt and water (or milk). Stir in matzo meal and mix until smooth. Add sugar and cinnamon.

Use melted margarine to grease muffin tins; add remaining to batter. Pour batter into muffin tins and bake for 30 minutes.

Passover Brownies Source: Bon Appetit Magazine

bullet 1/2 cup butter 
bullet 1/2 cup sugar
bullet 7 oz. semisweet chocolate 
bullet 4 eggs, separated
bullet 1 tsp vanilla 
bullet pinch cinnamon
bullet 1/4 cup cake meal (Cake meal is a passover item -- the box may say matzo cake meal.)
bullet 1/2 tsp salt

Preheat oven to 400. Grease 7 1/2 x 11 x 2-inch baking dish

In medium saucepan, melt butter and 1/4 cup sugar over low heat. Stir to dissolve sugar. Add chocolate and stir until melted. Remove from heat, set aside and cool to room temperature.

In a small bowl, beat egg yolks until thick and pale yellow (4 minutes). Add vanilla, cinnamon and cake meal. Whisk into chocolate mixture.

Beat egg whites with electric mixer, slowly adding salt and remaining sugar, until stiff peaks form. Fold into chocolate batter and mix thoroughly by hand. Pour into prepared dish and bake until top is crusty (30 minutes).

Date and Nut Bars (makes 20 bars) Source: Harriet Roth’s Deliciously Healthy Jewish Cooking

bullet 1/2 cup matzo cake meal + extra for coating pan (Cake meal is a passover item -- the box may say matzo cake meal.)
bullet 4 extra-large egg whites
bullet 3/4 cup egg substitute 
bullet 1 cup sugar
bullet 2 cups chopped dates 
bullet 2 cups chopped walnuts
bullet 1 tsp cinnamon 
bullet 2 tbs sweet Passover wine
bullet grated zest of 1 lemon 
bullet grated zest of 1 orange

Preheat oven to 325. Coat 11 x 7 x 2-inch glass baking dish with vegetable oil cooking spray and flour lightly with cake meal.

Beat egg whites; when thick, add egg substitute and sugar gradually while beating until stiff and glossy. Stir in dates, nuts, 1/2 cup cake meal, cinnamon, wine and zests. Pour batter into prepared baking dish and bake 45 minutes. Cool and cut into bars.

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