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SPONGE STARTER RECIPE

Makes about 1-1/2 cups, enough to use 1 cup for this recipe and 1/2 cup for the next starter 

A sponge or poolish is made from a combination of flour, water and packaged yeast. They are then allowed to ferment over time at room temperature from 12 to 20 hours. It is the best of both worlds; it provides the quickness of the Homemade Yeast Bread Method and some of the flavor of the Sourdough Starter Method.  
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2 cups warm tap water, about 110 degrees

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1/4 teaspoon active dry yeast (not rapid rise)

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2 cups unbleached, all-purpose flour

Procedure:

1. Place the water in a mixing bowl and whisk in the yeast. Allow the mixture to stand about 3 minutes so the yeast granules can melt into the water. Whisk again and add flour. Stir in flour with a rubber spatula to form a soft, sticky dough.

2. Cover the bowl and leave at room temperature until the starter is well risen, between four to eight hours.

3. Use the starter in bread recipes. Before you use it, remove 1/2 cup, mix in 2 cups warm water and 2 cups flour and proceed as above. To keep the starter going indefinitely, renew it in this way about once a week.

PURIST STARTER: Use a low-or-no-sodium mineral water and organic flour for the starter to create the purest ingredients for the yeast.

WHOLE WHEAT STARTER: Use whole wheat flour for the starter, even if you are making white bread. This adds a subtle whole wheat flavor.

Recipe is from Nick Malgieri, How to Bake, HarperCollins, 1995

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