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Basic Pancake Recipe

Makes about fourteen 4-inch cakes

This pancake recipe is adapted from Joy of Cooking by Irma S. and Marion Rombauer. If any recipe is to be the standard against which other pancakes are measured, this is it.  

1. Place a griddle or heavy-bottomed skillet over low heat. Add a bit of butter to grease the pan and increase the flame to medium. Let the pan warm up a bit, but don't let the butter smoke or scorch. I find pancakes work best when a room temperature batter meets hot pan.

2. Sift before measuring (or fluff up flour with a fork in its container, and then measure):

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1½ cups all purpose flour (Try replacing half the flour with whole-wheat flour, or replacing 1/4 of the flour with cornmeal.)

3. Resift (or blend together in a bowl) with:

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1 teaspoon salt

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3 tablespoons sugar

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1 ¾ teaspoons double-acting baking powder (Reduce to make pancakes more crepe-like) 

4. Combine and add to the dry ingredients:

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1 or 2 slightly beaten whole eggs

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3 tablespoons melted butter or oil

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1 to 1 ¼ cups milk

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optional: 1 tablespoon orange peel

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extra butter to grease the pan

5. Quickly mix the ingredients together; too much will make the pancakes tough and rubbery. It's normal for the pancake batter to be lumpy after you stir it. Try adding 1/2 cup chocolate or fresh or frozen blueberries to the mix and fold in quickly. Pancakes can be made within 30 minutes of making it (when the leavening ingredients are most effective). 

6. Test the griddle by checking to see if water bounces off in a satisfactory way. If it does, it's ready to be used.

7. Add the batter to the hot griddle, making sure there is space between them; pancakes will expand slightly during cooking. "Silver-dollar" style pancakes are the easiest to cook and flip over. Use the remainder of the butter to grease the pan for more pancakes. If the batter seems a bit too thick or you like your pancakes thinner, add a little milk.  

How to Flip a Pancake

8. Flip each pancake once and only once before removing from the pan. You can tell it's ready by the appearance of tiny bubbles, uniformly distributed over the upper surface of the pancake. One quick flip does the trick. They usually take about 1/2 the time on the second side. This will depend on how thick you've made your pancakes.

9. Serve immediately. They can be eaten butter spread on top, drizzled with maple syrup, fruit compotes, etc. Pancakes don't stay warm for long, so you put them on warm plates (place ovenproof plates in an oven set on the lowest setting). You may wish to keep a stack in a preheated 225 degree oven and accumulate them before serving.

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